When a stroke causes spasticity, muscle stiffness usually locks one side of the body into awkward, tight positions. In the arm, this shows up as a tight fist, a bent wrist, or an elbow pulled inward against the chest. In the leg, it causes a stiff knee or a foot pointing down and inward, making it hard to walk without tripping. Over time, these locked muscles lead to painful spasms and stiff, aching joints. Muscle stiffness after a stroke—medically known as spasticity—occurs

Immediate presentation to an emergency department upon symptom onset is imperative. Intravenous thrombolysis (IV tPA) must be initiated within 4.5 hours for cute ischemaic events, whereas endovascular mechanical thrombectomy remains viable for up to 24 hours in large vessel occlusions. Diagnostic neuro-imaging—utilizing non-contrast Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)—is required to distinguish acute ischemic infarction from intracranial hemorrhage, a

Timely access to specialized neurological care is essential for mitigating cerebrovascular injury and preserving cognitive function. By conducting comprehensive evaluations, implementing targeted interventions, and optimizing post-stroke rehabilitation, expert neurologists effectively reduce long-term neurological deficits. Establishing prompt clinical oversight ensures evidence-based therapeutic management, significantly improving patient outcomes and overall quality of life

A transient ischemic attack (TIA) , often called a “mini-stroke,” causes temporary neurological symptoms due to brief interruption of...

Special online seminar event entitled "MANAGING MIGRAINE IN AN EVOLVING TREATMENT LANDSCAPE" with guest speaker - Dr Winnie Lim Khoo :...